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There is no way to exaggerate the singularity of William Gay’s life and career. Born in 1939 and raised in Lewis County, Tennessee, just north of Huntsville, in a home without electricity or plumbing, after high school Gay served in the Navy where he read constantly. He then returned home to a life as housepainter and sheet rock hanger by day and every evening read and wrote by hand.
He married and raised four children in a house he built himself in the woods. Even then, he worked only enough to barely support the family, no more. Otherwise he read and wrote. His wife, who left him, attests to this.
    -REVIEW: of Fugitives of the Heart by William Gay (Don Noble, Alabama Public Radio)


Gay’s “The Paperhanger” temps you to classify it, explain it, wonder at its majesty and terror—the story is “The Tell-Tale Heart” written by the bastard offspring of Wilkie Collins and Charles Manson, in a prose part Hebrew Bible, part Hemingway—and then defies such feeble attempts at comprehension, at reduction. The story breathes, enigmatically, as if just born; the odors of blood, beer, and birth fluid waft up from the page. Gay’s story offers almost no information about these characters: not where they come from, not their fevered dreams, not what they yearn for at first light. In his short fiction, Hemingway—an early, necessary influence on Gay—famously withholds motives and histories. Gay learned from Hemingway never to clarify what the reader is capable of clarifying himself; verbosity maims, insults the dignity of narrative. In “The Paperhanger” we know only how the characters react in the midst of an unexpected mystery, how their language reveals their warped psyches, and with that alone Gay enables us to know them for life, to taste their sweat.
    A World Almost Rotten: The Fiction Of William Gay (William Giraldi, April 18, 2012, The Rumpus)
What made me so uncomfortable about this intentionally upsetting short story is that it is possible to read it as a thoroughly sincere MAGA revenge fantasy. And I don’t know enough about the author–who was himself a construction worker–to be sure it’s not heartfelt. [You can read it here if you want to avoid spoilers.]

A wealthy Pakistani couple has hired contractors to fix up their new home and there is tension between the wife and the paperhanger of the title, which at least he perceives as sexual at its root, though it seems more class-based, or both:
She had been quarreling with the paperhanger. Her four-year-old daughter, Zeineb, was standing directly behind the paperhanger where he knelt smoothing air bubbles out with a wide plastic trowel. Zeineb had her fingers in the paperhanger's hair. The paperhanger's hair was shoulder length and the color of flax and the child was delighted with it. The paperhanger was accustomed to her doing this and he did not even turn around. He just went on with his work. His arms were smooth and brown and corded with muscle and in the light that fell upon the paperhanger through stained-glass panels the doctor's wife could see that they were lightly downed with fine golden hair. She studied these arms bemusedly while she formulated her thoughts.

You tell me so much a roll, she said. The doctor's wife was from Pakistan and her speech was still heavily accented. I do not know single-bolt rolls and double-bolt rolls. You tell me double-bolt price but you are installing single-bolt rolls. My friend has told me. It is cost me perhaps twice as much.

The paperhanger, still on his knees, turned. He smiled up at her. He had pale blue eyes. I did tell you so much a roll, he said. You bought the rolls.

The child, not yet vanished, was watching the paperhanger's eyes. She was a scaled-down clone of the mother, the mother viewed through the wrong end of a telescope, and the paperhanger suspected that as she grew neither her features nor her expression would alter, she would just grow larger, like something being aired up with a hand pump.

And you are leave lumps, the doctor's wife said, gesturing at the wall.

I do not leave lumps, the paperhanger said. You've seen my work before. These are not lumps. The paper is wet. The paste is wet. Everything will shrink down and flatten out. He smiled again. He had clean even teeth. And besides, he said, I gave you my special cockteaser rate. I don't know what you're complaining about.

Her mouth worked convulsively. She looked for a moment as if he'd slapped her. When words did come they came in a fine spray of spit. You are trash, she said. You are scum.

Hands on knees, he was pushing erect, the girl's dark fingers trailing out of his hair. Don't call me trash, he said, as if it were perfectly all right to call him scum, but he was already talking to her back. She had whirled on her heels and went twisting her hips through an arched doorway into the cathedraled living room. The paperhanger looked down at the child. Her face glowed with a strange constrained glee, as if she and the paperhanger shared some secret the rest of the world hadn't caught on to yet.

In the living room the builder was supervising the installation of a chandelier that depended from the vaulted ceiling by a long golden chain. The builder was a short bearded man dancing about, showing her the features of the chandelier, smiling obsequiously. She gave him a flat angry look. She waved a dismissive hand toward the ceiling. Whatever, she said.

She went out the front door onto the porch and down a makeshift walkway of two-by-tens into the front yard where her car was parked. The car was a silver-gray Mercedes her husband had given her for their anniversary. When she cranked the engine its idle was scarcely perceptible.

She powered down the window. Zeineb, she called. Across the razed earth of the unlandscaped yard a man in a grease-stained T-shirt was booming down the chains securing a backhoe to a lowboy hooked to a gravel truck. The sun was low in the west and bloodred behind this tableau and man and tractor looked flat and dimensionless as something decorative stamped from tin. She blew the horn. The man turned, raised an arm as if she'd signaled him.

Zeineb, she called again.

She got out of the car and started impatiently up the walkway. Behind her the gravel truck started, and truck and backhoe pulled out of the drive and down toward the road.

The paperhanger was stowing away his T-square and trowels in his wooden toolbox. Where is Zeineb? the doctor's wife asked.
The disappearance of their daughter breaks the mother and father, destroys his medical practice, dooms their marriage and leaves their mansion a decaying ruin. Years later, the wife returns to look again for her daughter and the paperhanger takes her to a graveyard to search, where they quarrel again before:
Abruptly, he was standing in front of her. She had not seen him arise from the headstone or stride across the graves, but like a jerky splice in a film he was before her, a hand cupping each of her breasts, staring down into her face.

Under the merciless weight of the sun her face was stunned and vacuous. He studied it intently, missing no detail. Fine wrinkles crept from the corners of her eyes and mouth like hairline cracks in porcelain. Grime was impacted in her pores, in the crepe flesh of her throat. How surely everything had fallen from her: beauty, wealth, social position, arrogance. Humanity itself, for by now she seemed scarcely human, beleaguered so by the fates that she suffered his hands on her breasts as just one more cross to bear, one more indignity to endure.

How far you've come, the paperhanger said in wonder. I believe you're about down to my level now, don't you?
After wreaking one final bit of vengeance, he drives off into the sunset in her Mercedes. The paperhanger has effectively reduced the status of the uppity immigrant woman to meet his own. Seriously, you can imagine the pleasure incels and Nativists would take in this tale. Does the author’s ability to evoke that effect make this a masterwork or is it just super creepy? Whichever, it definitely puts the “Southern’ in Southern gothic.


(Reviewed:)

Grade: (C)


Websites:

See also:

Horror
Short Stories
William Gay Links:

    -WIKIPEDIA: William Gay (author)
    -AUTHOR SITE: The William Gay Archive
    -ENTRY: Gay, William 1943(?)- (Encyclopedia.com)
    -FILMOGRAPHY: William Gay (IMDB)
    -AUTHOR PAGE: William Gay (Faber)
    -AUTHOR PAGE: William Gay (Penguin Random House)
    -INDEX: William Gay (Paul Nitsche)
    -INDEX: William Gay (LitHub)
    -INDEX: William T. Gay (Harper’s)
    -STORY: The Paperhanger (William Gay)
    -ETEXT: The Paperhanger (William T. Gay, February 2000, Harper’s)
    -ETEXT: I Hate to See That Evening Sun Go Down (William Gay, SPRING 2011, The Georgia Review)
    -EXCERPT: from Fugitives of the Heart by William Gay (Livingston Press)
    -VIDEO READING: by William Gay(MPB Online)
    -VIDEO: SoLost: At Home with William Gay (Oxford American,Jun 8, 2011 )
    -VIDEO READING: William Gay reading at the 2010 Clarksville Writers Conference
    -VIDEO READING: 2011 - Clarksville Writers Conference - July 14th - William Gay (Clarksville Online)
    -STORY: The Dream (William Gay, LitHub)
    -STORY: Closure and Roadkill on the Life's Highway: "Then you'll do it?" Raymer asked. "I'll think about it," Corrie said. "It's a lot of money." She paused. "There's just one thing." (William Gay, October 1, 1999, The Atlantic)
    -EXCERPT: THE PIT by William Gay (The unpublished chapter of the original manuscript now known as The Long Home,December 2022, Well Read Magazine)
    -EXCERPT: First Chapter of The Long Home (NY Times Book Reviow)
    -VIDEO INTERVIEW: Bookmark with Don Noble: William Gay (2007) (Bookmark with Don Noble)
    -INTERVIEW: Inventing Tennessee's own Yoknapatawpha County: Novelist William Gay talks with Chapter 16 about his books, his beginnings, and why he writes better in Hohenwald than anywhere else on earth (Clay Risen, October 28, 2009, Chapter 16)
    -INTERVIEW: An Interview with William Gay (Keith Rawson, December 20th, 2011, LitReactor)
    -OBIT: Author William Gay dies at 70 ( T. Rees Shapiro, March 1, 2012, Washington Post)
    -TRIBUTE: William Gay: Eulogy for a Luminous Southern Gothic Writer First Published at Age 55 (Late Bloomer)
    -TRIBUTE: On the Passing of William Gay (Sue Freeman Culverhouse, February 25, 2012, Clarksville Online)
    -VIDEO TRIBUTE: Remembering William Gay (Southern Festival of Books)
    -TRIBUTE: Celebrating William Gay: A host of novelists, poets, teachers, and editors from around the country recall the genius of William Gay (Chapter 16, February 29, 2012)
    -TRIBUTE: William Gay Was Never Too Busy for Life’s Smaller Moments: Sonny Brewer Remembers His Friend, a Master of the Southern Gothic (Sonny Brewer, September 4, 2020, LitHub)
    -OBIT: William Gay, Acclaimed Tennessee Author, Dead at 68 (Jim Ridley, Feb 24, 2012, Nashville Scene)
    -TRIBUTE: William Gay's literary legacy will have lasting resonance (Jim Gilbert, Mar. 03, 2012, AL.com)
    -TRIBUTE: Guest Blog on William Gay (Julie Gillen, March 9, 2012, Kathy Rhodes)
    -OBIT: William Gay, 1943–2012 (D. G. Myers, 2/26/12, Commentary)
    -TRIBUTE: A Tribute to the Life of William Gay: This is an unedited speech given on Thursday, June 7, 2012, at the Eighth Annual Clarksville Writers’ Conference dedicated to the memory of Tennessee author, William Gay. (Sue Freeman Culverhouse, June 27, 2012, Clarksville Online)
    -TRIBUTE: Writer William Gay dead at 68 Bridges Are For Burning, 3/01/12)
    -TRIBUTE: William Gay, 1941-2012 (Fiction Writers Review, March 08, 2012)
    -STUDY GUIDE: The Paperhanger (eNotes)
    -STUDY GUIDE: The Paperhanger (Short Story Magic Tricks)
    -STUDY GUIDE: The Paperrhanger (Study Moose)
    -ESSAY: Into the Abstract: ‘The Paperhanger’ (Generally Gothic)
    -ESSAY: Generally Gothic Bookworm Readalong: Midway Musings on ‘Little Sister Death’ (Generally Gothic)
    -ESSAY: Generally Gothic Bookworm Readalong: Lore in ‘Little Sister Death’ (Generally Gothic)
    -ESSAY: A World Almost Rotten: The Fiction Of William Gay (William Giraldi, April 18, 2012, The Rumpus)
    -ESSAY: Tennessee Noir, or William Gay’s “The Paperhanger” (Frédérique Spill, Autumn 2022, Journal of the Short Story in English)
    -ESSAY: "The Paperhanger"- An Uncanny Similarity (STM Humanities, September 1, 2018)
    -ESSAY: "Things Only a Miracle Can Set to Rights" (CEDRIC GAEL BRYANT, Spring 2013, The Mississippi Quarterly)
    -VIDEO DISCUSSION: RLSV 2023 Panel 5 - The Literary Landscape of Author/Artist William Gay (Georgia Center for the Book)
    -ESSAY: Chris Offutt and William Gay: Transforming Rural Life into Art (Reading the Short Story, March 9, 2010)
    -REVIEW ESSAY: The Writer and His Lasting Message: Little Sister Death by William Gay (Morris Collins, 10/23/15, Electric Lit)
    -ESSAY: Post-40 Bloomers: The Stories of William Gay (Sonya Chung, October 28, 2011, The Millions)
    -ESSAY: A Window into William Gay: A Southern Author, A Southern Painter. (Dawn Major,: Winter 2019, Five Points: A Journal of Literature and Art)
    -ESSAY: Supernaturalism in Southern Author and Artist, William Gay (Dawn Major, October 2022, well Read Magazine)
    -ESSAY: "Southern Evil, Southern Violence: Gothic Residues in the Works of William Gay, Barry Hannah, and Cormac McCarthy" (Thomas Ærvold Bjerre, The Scourges of the South? Essays on "The Sickly South" in History, Literature, and Popular Culture. Eds. T. Æ. Bjerre and Beata Zawadka)
    -REVIEW INDEX: William Gay (Kirkus)
    -REVIEW: of I Hate to See That Evening Sun Go Down by William Gay (Kirkus)
    -REVIEW: of The Paperhanger (Ashley Floyd, exploring Southern Gothic Literature)
    -REVIEW: of The Paperhanger (Keith Rawson, Spinetingler)
    -REVIEW: of The Paperhanger (Ann Graham, Short Stories All the Time)
    -REVIEW: of Provinces of the Night by William Gay (Richard Bernstein, NY Times)
    -REVIEW: of Provinces of Night (More2Read)
    -REVIEW: of The Long Home by William Gay (Jody Hobbs Hesler, Pank)
    -REVIEW: of The Long Home (Kirkus)
   -REVIEW: of The Long Home (Tony Earley, NY Times Book Review)
    -REVIEW: of Twilight by William Gay (Dead End Follies)
    -REVIEW: of Fugitives of the Heart by William Gay (Dawn Major, Southern Literary Review)
    -REVIEW: of Fugitives of the Heart (Don Noble, Alabama Public Radio)
    -REVIEW: of Fugitives of the Heart (Kirkus)
    -REVIEW: of Wittgenstein’s Lolita: Short Stories from William Gay (Don Noble, Alabama Public Radio)
    -REVIEW: of The Lost Country by William Gay (Jennifer ~ Tar Heel Reader)
    -REVIEW: of The Lost Country (Nathan Poole, Fiction Writers Review)
    -REVIEW: of The Lost Country (Zachary Houle)
    -REVIEW: of The Lost Country (Kirkus)
    -REVIEW: of Stoneburner by William Gay (Guy Salvidge)
    -REVIEW: of Little Sister Death by William Gay (Kirkus)
    -REVIEW: of Stories from the Attic by William Gay (Wayne Catan, Nashville Scene)
    -REVIEW: of Stories from the Attic (Matthew Duffus, Southern Review of Books)
    -REVIEW: of Stories from the Attic (Jon Sokol, Southern Literary Review)
    -REVIEW: of Stories from the Attic (Dawn Major, Heavy Feather)
    -REVIEW: of Stories from the Attic (Jeff Coulter, Atlanta Journal-Constitution)

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