I would always like to be near craters, drunk with
fire, gas, my face burned by the heat. It's not
that I flirt with my death, but at this point I
don't care about it, because there is the pleasure of
approaching the beast and not knowing what is going
to catch you.
-Katia
Krafft, volcanologist
The main body of the pyroclastic flow hugged the
Mizunashi, but a glowing ash cloud--reaching
840 degrees F--engulfed Maurice, Katia, Harry and
the nearby journalists and drivers. The Kraffts,
Glicken, and many of the journalists were killed
in seconds, their lungs scorched and robbed of air
by plugs of ash and mucous, their bodies flash-burned
by the heat.
-Stanley
Williams and Fen Montaigne, Surviving Galeras
It's easy enough to see why this book set off a bidding war among publishers
anxious to print what seems sure to be a bestseller. Stanley Williams
is a volcanologist who in 1993 was nearly killed in an eruption on the
slopes of the active volcano Galeras in Colombia, an event which did kill
several of his fellow geologists and a few local sightseers. As Williams
lay on the ground, one leg nearly severed and his skull fractured after
being pelted by flying rubble, two female colleagues led the effort to
rescue him. In addition to telling the story of his near death and
rehabilitation, offers a fairly thorough look at the natural history of
volcanoes, the history of volcanology, and the state of the science.
Williams also warns of the potentially devastating impact that a major
eruption might have, particularly because population pressures have moved
large numbers of people into ever closer proximity to active volcanoes.
It's a blend of rousing adventure and popular science that has become familiar
in such books as The Perfect Storm,
Longitude,
Into
Thin Air, Ship of Gold in the Deep Blue Sea, The
Last River, and many other recent books.
Surviving Galeras is at least as good as most of these rivals,
in fact, the volcanology is interesting enough to make it worthwhile reading
even without the obligatory "tragedy." I'm of the opinion that by
now these self inflicted tragedies have worn themselves fairly thin.
Stanley Williams estimates that there about 300 serious volcanologists
in the world and in the past twenty one years (1979 to 2000) twenty three
have been killed by volcanic activity. I've nothing like the background
necessary to criticize the methods used by Williams and others, but of
this I am certain, you could get most of the measurements that they are
getting by walking around these craters if you used passive instrumentation
or some kind of remote controlled devices. This is after all the
approach used on the Moon and Mars and elsewhere. From what I gather,
all they are really doing up there is measuring seismic activity, gravitational
and magnetic forces, and the chemical composition of gas releases.
It simply doesn't seem imperative that a geologist be squatting there with
a vapor hood capturing fumes when a remote control car (obviously you'd
have to do some reengineering on it; I'm aware that you couldn't just use
one you picked up in the toy section at K-Mart) could do the job equally
well and much more safely.
Instead, the strong suggestion given off by this book is that it is
a matter of machismo and lifestyle for volcanologists to do their work
on site. Thus, Williams says :
There are geologists, and then there are volcanologists.
Only a few hundred scientists work on
active volcanoes worldwide, and we share a strong
esprit de corps. Within this community there
are those who study dead volcanoes and those who
climb on living volcanoes. My colleagues
who've never set foot on an active volcano have
made great contributions, but the best work, I
believe, comes from those of us who walk into the
crater.
Well, I suppose that could be true, but I bet there are perfectly competent
geologists, who never leave the lab, who could just look at the measurements
that are gathered from these sites and produce equally useful theories
about what's going on. The real point of being a volcanologist seems
to be entangled as much with the great field trips and the bravado of the
work as with the underlying science. And that's fine, but it does
take some of the edge off of the tragedy to realize that in a genuine sense
it need not have happened, absent the scientists search for thrills.
This is a book to be enjoyed much more for the quite fascinating science
and scientific history it contains than for the by now routine adventure
tale, which is sure to be its major selling point on the book promotion
circuit. As these stories pile on top of each other, and on top of
us poor readers, I find myself losing patience with the folks who take
these risks. Stanley Williams has a really interesting story to tell--and
with the help of coauthor Fen Montaigne he tells it very well--but it's
the story of volcanoes themselves, much more than it is the story of how
he nearly got himself killed on the side of one.
(Reviewed:28-Mar-01)
Grade: (B-)
Websites:
Book-related and General Links:
-Stanley
N. Williams : Volcanological Research (Arizona State University)
-Stanley
N. Williams : Curriculum Vita
-ABSTRACT
: Fluxes and sources of volatiles discharged from Kudryavy, a subduction
zone volcano, Kurile Islands (Tobias P. Fischera,, Werner F.
Giggenbach, Yuji Sanoc and Stanley N. Williams, Earth and Planetary
Science Letters, vol. 160, p. 81-96 (1998)
-AUDIO
INTERVIEW : Stanley Williams, a vulcanologist at Arizona State University
and a visiting professor at the University of Calgary in Alberta. As
the Soufriere Hills volcano threatens to erupt on the Caribbean island
of Montserrat, threatening thousands of residents, they discuss the level
of volcanic activity around the United States and what dangers US volcanoes
pose (All Things Considered, NPR)
-PROFILE
: Eruption: A Survivor's Tale : Data collected by volcano scientist
Stanley Williams during an unexpected eruption may help predict future
blasts and save lives. (Ben P. Stein, Scholastic)
-PROFILE
: When volcanoes blow : Beloit College alumnus researches warning signs
(Chris Terry, Beloit Daily News)
-ESSAY
: And here is the Eruption Forecast : Volcanoes are dangerously
unpredictable killers - especially for the people who study them. A new
generation of instruments should make eruptions easier to predict . (Daniel
Pendick, New Scientist)
-ESSAY
: Researchers' Deaths Inspire Actions To Improve Safety (Ricki Lewis,
The Scientist, October 1997)
-ESSAY
: Predicting the Blast (Steve Koppes, ASU Research)
-ESSAY
: A Safer Way to Monitor Volcanoes? World's Scientists Finding an Answer
(National Science Foundation)
-ESSAY
: Flocking to the Eruption : Volcano in NH offers glimpse inside the crater
(Mike Recht, AP)
-ESSAY
: Vulnerable to Volcanoes : Hot rocks + hot gas = danger (Why Files)
-The
Global Volcanism Program (GVP) seeks better understanding of all volcanoes
through documenting their eruptions
-REVIEW
: of Surviving Galeras By STANLEY WILLIAMS and FEN MONTAIGNE
(TIM
WEINER, NY Times Book Review)
-REVIEW
ESSAY : Volcano wars : Nine scientists met grisly deaths in a 1993
eruption in Colombia, but the battle over who was to blame rages on.
(Laura Miller, Salon)
-REVIEW
: of 'No Apparent Danger' by Victoria Bruce and 'Surviving Galeras' by
Stanley Williams and Fen Montaigne (Valerie Jablow, Washington
Post)
FEN MONTAIGNE :
-EXCERPT
: Chapter One of Reeling in Russia By Fen Montaigne
-ESSAY
: Deporting America's Gang culture.(Fen Montaigne, Mother Jones, July,
1999)
-ESSAY
: An end to the game : Poaching is a way of life in Russia -- and
a sad reminder of our own mistakes. (Fen Montaigne, Environmental News
Network)
-ESSAY
: There goes the Neighborhood! : Atlanta is the hottest
city in the New South, with its population doubling in the past 30 years.
But to make room for new suburbs, 50 acres of forest are felled every day.
Can anything stop the sprawl? (Fen Montaigne, Audubon)
-ARCHIVES
: Results for: "fen montaigne" (National Geographic)
-ESSAY
: Remote Russia : An expedition seeks Siberia's wild heart (Fen Montaigne,
National Geographic)
-ESSAY
: Iran Testing the Waters of Reform (Fen Montaigne, National Geographic)
-ARTICLE
: N.J. man gives Russia historic help : When Russia finishes its constitution,
an American can take some credit. (Fen Montaigne, The Philadelphia
Inquirer, July 21, 1991)
-ARTICLE
: A gold mine in Montana is a lode of controversy (Fen Montaigne, The
Philadelphia Inquirer)
-ESSAY
: Doing right by the bay (Fen Montaigne, The Philadelphia Inquirer)
-ARTICLE
: Snow geese population reaches new highs (Fen Montaigne, Knight-Ridder
Newspapers)
-ARTICLE
: In Pennsylvania, subsistence hunters work hard for their kill
(Fen Montaigne, Knight-Ridder Newspapers)
-ARTICLE
: JURY CONVICTS BECKWITH OF 1963 EVERS MURDER (Fen Montaigne, Knight-Ridder
Newspapers February 6, 1994)
-REVIEW
: of Kapitalizm : Russia Struggles to Free Its Economy by Rose Brady
(Fen Montaigne, NY Times Book Review)
-ARCHIVES
: "fen montaigne" (Find Articles)
-REVIEW
: of Reeling in Russia by Fen Montaigne (Adam Hochschild, NY Times
Book Review)
-REVIEW
: of Reeling in Russia by Fen Montaigne (Martha Brill Olcott, Philadelphia
Inquirer)
-REVIEW
: of Reeling in Russia (John Dolan, the eXile)
-REVIEW
: of Reeling in Russia (Hal Espen, Outside Magazine)
-REVIEW
: of Reeling in Russia (DB, Fly Anglers Online)
-REVIEW
: of Hooked - Fly Fishing Through Russia by Fen Montaigne (Fish &
Fly)
-BOOK
LIST : From Harley dads to first-time fathers, a book for every taste
(Jamie Allen, CNN Interactive)
VOLCANOES :
-ENCYCLOPAEDIA
BRITANNICA : Your search: volcano
-USGS : Cascades
Volcano Observatory
-LINKS
: CVO's BIG-List : Volcano and Earth-Science-Oriented Websites
and related topics
-LINKS
: (Technology Review)
-Volcano
World : The Web's Premier Source of Volcano Info
-Volcano
Web
-World
Organization of Volcano Observatories
-The
Government of Montserrat and the Montserrat Volcano Observatory
-Web
site for the NOVA program, "Deadly Shadow of Vesuvius" (PBS)
-ESSAY
: Burning clouds : What happens inside the searing maelstroms of
gas and ash that spew from the world's most destructive volcanoes?
. (Mike Branney and Jan Zalasiewicz, New Scientist)
-ESSAY
: Under the Volcano : Deaths rattle one of the riskiest disciplines
in science (RICHARD MONASTERSKY, Chronicle of Higher Education)
-ESSAY
: Volcano Lovers (Why Files)
-ESSAY
: Under the Volcano (Peter Tyson, Technology Review)
-ESSAY
: Under the Volcano (Jack McClintock, Discover)
-ESSAY
: Volcanoes : On the Edge of an Eruption (Gloria Chang, Discovery Channel)
-ESSAY
: Into the Inferno : Smelling the Brimstone from a Chilean Volcano
(Erik Olsen/ABCNEWS.com)
-ESSAY
: RESTIVE WARRIOR : AFTER 70 YEARS, POPOCATEPETL IS STIRRING. HOW SERIOUSLY?
COUNTLESS LIVES DEPEND ON THE ANSWER (TIM PADGETT/MEXICO CITY, TIME,
April 1997)
-ESSAY
: VOLCANOES WITH AN ATTITUDE : EVEN AS MAKE-BELIEVE MOUNTAINS ERUPT ON
MOVIE SCREENS, 550 REAL PEAKS CONTINUE TO SMOLDER WORLDWIDE (JEFFREY
KLUGER , TIME, FEBRUARY 24, 1997)
-ESSAY
: QUEST FOR A FABLED ANCIENT LIBRARY (Shirley Hazzard, NY Times,
May 10, 1987)
-REVIEW
: of VOLCANO WEATHER The Story of 1816, the Year Without a Summer. By Henry
Stommel and Elizabeth Stommel (Timothy Ferris, NY Times Book Review)
-REVIEW
: of Volcanoes Crucibles of Change. By Richard V. Fisher, Grant Heiken
and Jeffrey B. Hulen (William J. Broad, NY Times Book Review)
Comments:
Orrin welcomes reader comments on his reviews.
Add yours here.
I just hope that Stanley Williams has the humanity to pass on his $$$ windfall from this book to the widows and families of those he led to their deaths. He is a self-centred fraud, have a read of Victoria Bruce's "No Apparent Danger". Now there is the true story of the events on Galeras that tragic day.
- David Banks
- Sep-27-2004, 07:19
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This book is a lie! the author doesn't know what he is talking about! I know this as I have since read a book by Victoria Bruce, called No Apparent Danger, that tells the truth about what really happened at Galleras and also Nevado Del Ruiz. My advice to everyone is dont buy this book! Luv Paul (aged 19)
- Paul Stephenson
- Feb-03-2004, 15:25
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