A great deal of angst has been expressed in the Christian press and
amongst conservatives over the notion that the Harry Potter books sanction
magic and are, by the very nature of the story, irreligious. Though
many commentators have had great fun with this worry, feeling that it somehow
shows how fundamentally silly Christians are, I'm not inclined to dismiss
it so quickly. In a society in which Wicca has begun to be taken
seriously as a belief system, even receiving IRS tax-exempt status, a parent
has to be concerned about the possible effects on their child of such a
phenomena as Harry Potter. But a responsible parent who reads with
their child and discusses the books and their themes presumably has no
more need to worry about the witchcraft within them than have preceding
generations of parents needed to lose sleep over the sorcery in The
Lord of the Rings. In fact, it's hard to escape the nagging feeling
that most of us simply accept that Tolkien won't warp our kids because
we know him to have been a devout Christian himself, and influential
in converting C. S. Lewis, whose Narnia
books are too explicitly Christian-themed to worry anyone. Presumably,
if J. K. Rowling were known to be religious (I've no idea whether
she is or not), and outspoken about her beliefs, many of these concerns
about her writings would likewise disappear. But this is neither
a realistic nor a productive standard to hold authors to; instead we should
judge them by the moral message of their works. By this standard,
the Harry Potter books should give Christians, and religious parents of
all stripes, reason to be grateful, not worried.
This is the case because Harry is a quintessential example of Man's
struggle to choose between good and evil. In fact, we've reached
a point in our culture where the simple acknowledgments that Evil exists,
that the propensity to behave in an evil manner is an essential aspect
of Man's character, that Evil is seductive, and that we are susceptible
too it--the bifurcated nature of Man which is the very basis of Judeo-Christianity
and, thus, of our civilization--are in themselves conservative notions.
The political and spiritual philosophies of the Left are premised on a
very different conception of Man, that he is fundamentally Good and that
selfish, antisocial, and antihuman behaviors are products of external factors
: of faulty social institutions; political oppression; or errant belief
systems. The Left believes that if all of these artificial accretions
could be stripped away Man would return to his natural state of goodness.
J. K. Rowling obviously disagrees.
Famously, or at least it will be famous to anyone who's read the books,
when Harry arrived at Hogwarts the Sorting Hat hesitated over what dorm
to place him in. Eventually he was assigned to Gryffindor, but the
Hat also noted that he would fit in Slytherin, the dorm associated with
Salazar Slytherin and the study of the Dark Arts. Merely noting that
the capacity for evil, as well as good, resides in Harry is unusual enough,
but Rowling also makes it clear that Harry will be defined by the choices
he makes between the two. At the end of Chamber of Secrets,
worried about his ability to tap into skills that are usually associated
with Slytherin (like communicating with snakes [note the Biblical echo]),
Harry confesses his self-doubt to Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts.
Harry wonders if he really should be in Slytherin :
'[The Sorting Hat] only put me in Gryffindor,' said
Harry in a defeated voice, 'Because I asked not to go in Slytherin. . .
.'
'Exactly,' said Dumbledore, beaming once more. 'Which
makes you very different from [Voldemort]. It is our choices, Harry, that
show
what we truly are, far more than our abilities.'
Harry sat motionless in his chair, stunned.
Well might Harry, or any other modern child, be stunned by this revelation,
that it is our moral choices in life that define who we are, that we bear
the responsibility for who we become in life. Adults hear this seldom
enough, children almost never. It is this message that makes the
Harry Potter books so valuable to parents and makes their appeal to children
such a welcome development. Concerned parents--though they may obviously
prefer that kids not be exposed to such themes in public schools, which
antireligion activists have rendered so morally neutral and hostile to
Christianity that they are incompetent to address them--should embrace
the books, should read them with their kids, and, without sucking the fun
out of them, should take advantage of the lessons that they teach.
Meanwhile, the popularity of the books suggests a genuine thirst among
kids for the kind of moral clarity that they provide. The Education
establishment, the Left, and parents who leave such matters to the public
schools to fulfill would do well to engage in some soul searching about
the inadequacy of the moral education that the schools are apparently providing.
One approach that conservatives and Christians might take is to, quite
disingenuously, suggest that just as these Wiccan novels have valuable
non-religious lessons to teach, so might some of the great children's novels
of the Christian tradition, like Swiss
Family Robinson, which is usually horribly bowdlerized
to strip it of religious themes. Rather than trying to ban a worthwhile
series of books, one which has kids reading enthusiastically, they should
be used as a lever to get more good books into the curricula, to at least
make sure that the same schools are reading Tolkien and Lewis and Madeleine
L'Engle. After all, what's good for the Wiccan goose is good
for the Christian gander, right?
(Reviewed:25-Dec-01)
Grade: (A+)
Websites:
See also:
J. Rowling (
2 books reviewed)
Children's Books
J. Rowling Links:
-FEATURED AUTHOR: J.K. Rowling (NY Times Book Review)
-ESSAY: Harry Potter and the Childish Adult:
Why do Harry Potter books satisfy children and--a much harder question--so many adults? (A.S. BYATT, 7/07/03, NY Times)
-ESSAY: Quidditch quaintness: The
values that triumph in the Harry Potter books are those of a nostalgic, conservative Little Britain (Richard Adams, June 18, 2003, The Guardian)
-ESSAY: Harry Potter and the fascist bully-boys
(Rod Liddle, June 25, 2003, The Guardian)
-ARTICLE: Countdown in Times Sq.: 3-2-1, It's 870 More Pages of Potter (N.R. KLEINFIELD, June 21, 2003, NY Times)
-ESSAY: Breaking the Spell (CHARLES McGRATH, June 22, 2003, NY Times Magazine)
-REVIEW: of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (MICHIKO KAKUTANI, June 21, 2003, NY Times)
Book-related and General Links:
-Harry
Potter Net
-Featured
Author: J. K. Rowling : With News and Reviews From the Archives of
The New York Times
-
JK
(Joanne Kathleen) Rowling - Author Page (The Guardian)
-BOOK
SITE : Harry Potter: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (Scholastic.com)
-BOOK
SITE : harry potter and the chamber of secrets (Harry Potter Books
uk)
-INTERVIEW:
JK Rowling with Evan Solomon (CBC InfoCulture)
-INTERVIEW
: Success of Harry Potter bowls author over (October 21, 1999,
CNN)
-INTERVIEW
: Matt Seaton meets JK Rowling (18 Apr 2001. The Guardian)
-INTERVIEW
: Harry, Jessie and me (Simon Hattenstone, July 8, 2000, The Guardian)
-Harry
Potter Special (The Guardian)
-Family.org:
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
-LITERATURE
GUIDE : Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (Nancy Polette)
-PROFILE
: Of magic and single motherhood| (MARGARET WEIR, Salon)
-PROFILE
: J. K. Rowling (Linda Richards, January Magazine)
-SAMPLE
CHAPTER (Scholastic, Inc.)
-DISCUSSION
GUIDE (Scholastic, Inc.)
-Meet
Harry Potter (Scholastic, Inc)
-A
Muggle's Guide to Harry Potter (BBC)
-Harry
Potter : Culture and Religion
-Harry Potter
Gallery
-Harry
Potter's Realm of Wizardry
-Harry
Potter Realm
-The
Leaky Cauldron : Harry Potter Weblog
-MuggleNet
-ARTICLE
: Debut author and single mother sells children's book for £100,000
(Dan Glaister, 8 July 1997, The Guardian)
-ESSAY
: Veni, Vidi, Voldemort (MAUREEN DOWD, December 9, 2001, NY Times)
-ESSAY:
Harry Potter's Magic (Alan Jacobs, First Things)
-ESSAY
: Why We Like Harry Potter : The series is a 'Book of Virtues' with
a preadolescent funny bone (Christianity Today, January 10, 2000)
-ESSAY
: Opinion Roundup: Positive About Potter : Despite what you've heard, Christian
leaders like the children's books. (Christianity Today)
-ESSAY
: Finding the Spiritual Power of Harry Potter (Shelvia Dancy,
Religion News Service, Saturday, June 30, 2001)
-ESSAY
: Harry Potter: A Wizard's Return (George F. Will, July 4, 2000)
-ESSAY
: Is Harry Potter Evil? : In an editorial, Judy Blume says that
the real danger is not in books such as Harry Potter, but in laughing off
those who would ban them (Judy Blume, October 22, 1999, NY Times)
-ARTICLE
: Don't Give Us Little Wizards, the Anti-Potter Parents Cry (JODI
WILGOREN, November 1, 1999, NY Times)
-ESSAY
: The Reality of the Fantasy in the Harry Potter Stories (RICHARD BERNSTEIN,
November 30, 1999, NY Times)
-ESSAY
: Besotted With Potter (William Safire, January 27, 2000, NY Times)
-ESSAY:
Harry Potter's girl trouble: The world of everyone's favorite kid wizard
is a place where boys come first (Christine Schoefer, Salon)
-ESSAY:
The Playing Fields of Hogwarts (Pico Iyer, NY Times Book Review)
-ARTICLE: Booksellers Grab a Young Wizard's Cloaktails (DOREEN CARVAJAL,
NY Times)
-ESSAY:
Hands off Harry Potter! First fundamentalists complained, now a feminist
chimes in. Have any of them even read the books? (Chris Gregory, Salon)
-ARTICLE:
`Potter' series spurs growth in kid books (DOREEN CARVAJAL, New York
Times)
-ARTICLE:
Author's Childhood Friend Says He Was Inspiration for Harry Potter
Friend Ian Potter recalls playing make-believe with JK Rowling in the mid-1970s;
his claim follows author Nancy Stouffer's allegation that Harry is based
on her own1984 book (Helen M. Jerome and Jerome V. Kramer, Book Magazine)
-ESSAY:
Muddled Muggles : Conservatives Missing the Magic in Harry Potter
(Chris Mooney, The American Prospect)
-ESSAY:
The Subtlety of Hogwarts? Give a Wizard a Break! Blessedly, Phase
1 of this year's Harry Potter frenzy has concluded. But hold on. Relief
may be premature. For now, it seems, it is time to settle in for Phase
2: Potter deconstruction.
-ESSAY
: Troubled Harry : Harry Potter's appeal isn't the cutesy magic
but his struggle with the anxieties of pubescence; adults struggle with
a childhood without innocence (DANIEL MENDELSOHN, New York)
-ESSAY
: Harry Potter and the Closet Conservative (Richard Adams, Voice of
the Turtle)
-ESSAY
: Just wild about Harry (Mona Charen, July 11, 2000)
-ESSAY
: Enchanting stories don't always need magic (Michelle Malkin,
July 19, 2000)
-ESSAY
: Harry Potter Books Teach Witchcraft to Children (Chuck Morse)
-ESSAY
: "Is Harry Potter Too Wicca for Kiddies to Read?". (Rita Delfiner,
New York Post, September 26, 2000)
-ESSAY
: More Clay than Potter (Anne McCain and Susan Olasky, 10/30/99,
World)
-ESSAY
: Why Harry Potter doesn't cast a spell over me (Anthony Holden, June
25, 2000, The Observer )
-ESSAY
: A Novel That Is a Midsummer Night's Dream (STEVEN R. WEISMAN,
July 11, 2000, NY Times)
-ESSAY
: Muddled Muggles : Conservatives Missing the Magic in Harry Potter
(Chris Mooney, 7.11.00, American Prospect)
-ESSAY
: Cultural Phenomena: Dumbledore's Message (James A. Morone, December
17, 2001, American Prospect)
-ESSAY
: Thank You, Harry Potter! : The Harry Potter books, by depicting a
world in which good triumphs over evil, give us strength to face real enemies.
(Dianne L. Durante, November 5, 2001, Ayn Rand Institute)
-ESSAY
: Is Harry Potter A Harmless Fantasy Or Wicca Training Program?
(Rev. Louis P. Sheldon, August 20, 2001, ChristiansUnite.com)
-ESSAY
: Apocalyptic fundamentalists set to shove Harry Potter aside (Martin
Kettle, June 9, 2000, The Guardian )
-ESSAY
: What the Muggles Donít Get : Why Harry Potter succeeds while the morality
police fail. (James Morone, Brown Alumni Magazine, July 2001)
-Charming
stories, OR a demonic plot? : Reviews, bannings, attempts at censorship,
and other muggle* matters (ReligiousTolerance.org)
-ESSAY
: Moby Dick on a Broom (Gail Collins, July 7, 2000, NY Times)
-ESSAY
: 'Harry Potter,' the wizard of children's book sales (Kathy Boccella,
Philadelphia Inquirer)
-ESSAY
: Magic, mystery and the quest for universal truth (Pat Kane, Sunday
Herald)
-ESSAY
: Fear of Not Flying: Harry Potter and the Spirit of the Age (Lee Siegel,
New Republic)
-ESSAY
: Spot the source: Harry Potter explained (Wendy Doniger, February
10, 2000, London Review of Books)
-ESSAY
: Digested read: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (August 25,
1998, The Guardian)
-DISCUSSION
: Harry Potter Message Board (Cinescape)
-ARCHIVES
: Harry Potter (Jam! Showbiz)
-ARCHIVES
: Salon.com Directory | Harry Potter
-ARCHIVES
: "Harry Potter" (Find Articles)
-ARCHIVES
: "Harry Potter" (Mag Portal)
-REVIEW
ESSAY : Iím Hookedó How I found ó and why Iím staying with ó Harry Potter
Ö (Ramesh Ponnuru, November 17, 2001, National Review)
-REVIEW:
of Harry Potter and the Sorceror's Stone (CHARLES TAYLOR, Salon)
-REVIEW:
of Harry Potter and the Sorceror's Stone (Michael Winerip, NY Times
Book Review)
-REVIEW:
of Harry Potter and the Sorceror's Stone (EILEEN HEYES, News
Observer)
-REVIEW
: of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (Book Page)
-REVIEW
: of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone by J.K. Rowling (Claire
Martin, Denver Post)
-REVIEW
: of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Heather Mallick, Toronto
Sun)
-REVIEW
: of Chamber of Secrets (Sally Estes, ALA Booklist)
-REVIEW
: of Chamber of Secrets (USA Today)
-REVIEW
: of Chamber of Secrets (Audrey Schafer, Medical Humanities)
-REVIEW
: of Chamber of Secrets (Etta Wilson, Book Page)
-REVIEW
: of Chamber of Secrets (Michael Hines , Ed's Internet Book Review)
-REVIEW
: of Chamber of Secrets (Sharon Galligar Chance, Book Browser)
-REVIEW
: of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (Cathy Sova, Mystery Reader)
-REVIEW
: of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (Gregory Maguire, NY
Times Book Review)
-REVIEW
: of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (Claire Armitstead, The
Guardian)
-REVIEW
: of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (Linda Richards, January
Magazine)
-REVIEW
: of Prisoner of Azkaban (Claire Martin, Denver Post)
-REVIEW
: of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Janet Maslin, NY Times)
-REVIEW
: of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Stephen King, NY Times Book
Review)
-REVIEW
: of Harry Potter and The Goblet of Fire by J. K. Rowling (Chris Woodhead,
booksonline)
-REVIEW
: of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Isabel Lyman, My Right Start)
-REVIEW
: of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Linda Richards, January Magazine)
-REVIEW
: of JK Rowling: a biography by Sean Smith (Nicholas Tucker, Independent
uk)
-REVIEW
: of THE MAGICAL WORLDS OF HARRY POTTER by DAVID COLBERT (January Magazine)
FILM :
-FILMOGRAPHY
: J. K. Rowling (Imdb.com)
-OFFICIAL
SITE : Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (uk)
-OFFICIAL
SITE : Harry Potter and the Sorceror's Stone (Warner Bros, US)
-INFO
: Harry Potter and the Sorceror's Stone (2001) (Imdb.com)
-INFO
: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) (Imdb.com)
-NY
Times Special : Spotlight on Harry Potter
-ESSAY
: Harry Potter Takes on the Smart People (Andrew Ferguson, 11/20/01.
Bloomberg)
-ESSAY
: "Harry Potter: The Storm Breaks" (John G. Nettles , 11/15/01,PopMatters)
-ESSAY
: A Time for Harry Potter : Hollywood sets to contribute to our post-September
11 culture. (Thomas S. Hibbs, October 27-28, 2001, National Review)
-REVIEW
: of Harry Potter and the Sorceror's Stone (Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times)
-REVIEW
: of Harry Potter and the Sorceror's Stone (James Berardinelli's Reel
Views)