October 27, 2004
THE AGONY OF THE LIBERTARIANS (via Mike Earl):
Vote for President Bush (Harry Binswanger, October 21, 2004, Capitalism Magazine)
At this late date, after the three debates, the nature of this campaign is set, and the meaning of this election has come into focus for me. The meaning is: independence vs. dependence. The Bush policies favor America retaining its sovereignty--cooperating with allies as and when they are willing--and America on the offensive. The Kerry program favors America surrendering that independence to curry favor with the bribed French and the America-hating despots at the U.N.At a time when we are at war, after we have experienced an attack worse than Pearl Harbor, the main issue in this election has to be the war. And, appropriately, Bush has made it the main issue--both at the Republican convention and since.
The Bush doctrine, for all its timid, bumbling, and altruism-laced implementation, intends America to act, to use its military might offensively, even when half the world protests against it. Kerry's "instincts" are to negotiate, conciliate, and retreat. [...]
The main negative, is of course, Bush's religiosity. The growth of religion in America is alarming. And it can only get worse, whether or not Bush is re-elected. It is some consolation that Bush has not made his campaign center on religion: that means that a Bush re-election cannot be taken as a mandate for tearing down the church-state barrier.
But religion is growing in influence and will continue to grow because of its monopoly on morality. People need moral guidance, and if they can't find that guidance in any rational, secular philosophy, most of them will seek it from where it is being offered: religion.
Not only can one not find a rational, non-religious code of ethics in today's intellectual world, our intellectuals have long been proclaiming that a rational morality is impossible in principle. Back in 1964, the then chairman of the UCLA philosophy department summarized the party line in philosophy: "There are no ethical truths. . . . You are mistaken to think that anyone ever had any answers. There are no answers."
The entire "post-modern" and "deconstructionist" movements in philosophy are premised on the impossibility of objective values and objective truth. One of America's most prestigious philosophers, Richard Rorty, wrote: "Nothing grounds our practices, nothing legitimizes them, nothing shows them to be in touch with the way things are."
Religion will always win, in the long run, when people are forced to choose between religious answers and no answers, between mysticism and skepticism. These are, of course, false alternatives. The real alternative to both mysticism and skepticism is the Objectivist philosophy of Ayn Rand. Objectivism defends reason, objectivity, and a morality of rational self-interest, with man's life as its standard of value. But Objectivism is as yet only a faint, flickering candle on the edge of our cultural darkness.
Except that morality is neither rational nor objective.
MORE:
An open letter to libertarians (John Hospers, October 25, 2004, Enter Stage Right)
Dear Libertarian:Posted by Orrin Judd at October 27, 2004 10:50 AMAs a way of getting acquainted, let me just say that I was the first presidential candidate for the Libertarian Party back in 1972, and was the author of the first full-length book, Libertarianism, describing libertarianism in detail. I also wrote the Libertarian Party's Statement of Principles at the first libertarian national convention in 1972. I still believe in those principles as strongly as ever, but this year -- more than any year since the establishment of the Libertarian Party -- I have major concerns about the choices open to us as voting Americans.
There is a belief that's common among many libertarians that there is no essential difference between the Democrat and Republican Parties -- between a John Kerry and a George W. Bush administration; or worse: that a Bush administration would be more undesirable. Such a notion could not be farther from the truth, or potentially more harmful to the cause of liberty.
The election of John Kerry would be, far more than is commonly realized, a catastrophe.
Bravo, Mr. Hospers. I'm pretty much in total agreement.
Posted by: PapayaSF at October 27, 2004 12:07 PMYes PapayaSF, I too was heartened to find in Mr. Hospers a Libertarian who seems to understand the dangers of a Kerry administration. Compare this to the survey in Reason Magazine, Who's Getting Your Vote?, where the majority of the supposed "lights" of Libertarianism tie themselves in knots reminiscent of Andrew Sullivan to justify their support for Kerry or for not voting at all. The Libertarian Party seems to suffer from the same foreign policy defect as the Democrats -- one wonders whether they are willing to defend the country in any circumstances. (I say this as a registered Libertarian who will be proudly voting for Bush and against John McCain here in Arizona)
Posted by: jd watson at October 27, 2004 12:51 PMThe real alternative to both mysticism and skepticism is the Objectivist philosophy of Ayn Rand. Objectivism defends reason, objectivity, and a morality of rational self-interest...
i.e.
"HAVE YOU ACCEPTED AYN RAND AS YOUR PERSONAL LORD AND SAVIOR? NO? DIE, HERETIC!"
Check out the chapter "Most Unlikeliest Cult of All" in Michael Shermer's Why People Believe Weird Things. Apparently Rand either started Objectivism as a cult (with herself as prophet, priest, and goddess) or later turned it into one and "Skeptic" Shermer apparently had a few run-ins with them.
Posted by: Ken at October 27, 2004 01:00 PMPhilosophers are half-right when they claim that there aren't any universal truths, ethics, or moralities.
There are very few that stretch across all humans, from all eras, but there are many that are culture-wide, and every culture has, or has had, some.
Thus, it's another example of a struggle between competing human practices.
When one culture dominates the Earth, which seems quite likely to happen within a few hundred years, then there will be universally shared morals and ethics.
(Note that "dominate" need not mean the complete elimination of other cultures).
jd watson:
There's a difference between defending the nation from invasion, and foreign adventurism, such as Iraq. Any given foreign foray might result in gain for the US, but it's never assured, and hardly qualifies as "defense", except in the sense of the cliche, "the best defense is a good offense".
Posted by: Michael Herdegen at October 27, 2004 01:44 PMReason Magazine is a nest of Jew-hating crackpottery, as is much of official Libertarianism. Harry Browne sure spends a lot of time on our aid to Israel, which amounts to little more than 1/7 of one percent of the budget.
Michael, Iraq done right is not 'foreign adventurism.' It is a necessary part of stopping the terrorists where they live, rather than where we do.
Posted by: Bart at October 27, 2004 02:10 PM"I didn't leave the Libertarian Party – they left me."
Posted by: Annoying Old Guy at October 27, 2004 02:20 PMBart:
Yes, it's the "done right" part that makes it adventurism.
It's a gamble, regardless of whether or not you like taking it. Even if it had gone perfectly, and it clearly has not, there's no telling what the fall-out will be next decade.
"Necessary" is hogwash. The Bush administration might like the cost/benefit/risk analysis, but that's not at all the same thing. Not at all.
The kinds of things that America is doing in Yemen, Djibouti, Afghanistan and Pakistan don't require an Iraqi invasion.
Posted by: Michael Herdegen at October 27, 2004 03:21 PMMicheal,
Done right means slicing the place up into its three constituent parts and going from there. I was thrilled when the war started because there actually was serious discussion of doing this logical step and the lack of cooperation from the staggeringly stupid government in Turkey should have been a goad to disregard its wishes concerning an independent Kurdistan.
However disappointed I am because Bush failed to do right by the Kurds and Shias due to his families fealty to the Saudi 'royals', I am still happy that we did what we did. Saddam was a major source of funding for terrorists around the world(e.g. Hamas, Muslim Bortherhood), and his continued presence on the world stage served as a thumb in the eye to America generally. Knocking him from power has also caused other more circumspect thugs like Qaddafi to be more cooperative.
Afghanistan is Afghanistan and Iraq is Iraq. There is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all policy.
Posted by: Bart at October 27, 2004 03:31 PMI too was dismayed by the Reason staffers' presidential picks. More than anything, though, I was confounded by them.
I can sympathize with libertarians who aren't thoroughly enamored with* Bush. I'm one of them. The Medicare stuff, the unrestrained growth, etc.
But why would such disenchantment lead someone to the guy who's even WORSE on this stuff? If it's the "gridlock-makes-good-government" theory, well, that's nifty in principle. But voting Kerry under such a rationale is a mighty risky proposition.
But put aside for a moment the qualities of Kerry himself. The bigger danger is that electing Kerry would lend validation to the Moore/Soros/Springsteen wing of the left. These are the folks who have staked the most on a Kerry win (or more accurate, a Bush loss). And they are the ones who would be most energized and empowered by a Kerry presidency -- smack dab in the middle of what had been a long, steady decline in their influence. History was killing off their ideology. Giving it a shot of life is the absolute worst thing we could do.
Then there's that whole Supreme Court judges thing. Any liberty-lover who wants Kerry in charge of loading up the court is, well, not really a liberty-lover.
Bush may not be ideal for libertarians, but he cannot do nearly the longterm harm that a reenergized hard-left could do. Kerry is a nothingburger, but Mooreism is the direct antithesis of libertarianism. A vote for Kerry is less a vote for Kerry than for libertarianism's most dangerous enemy.
*("Enamored with" vs. "enamored of": it's a tough call. A Google search of both phrases finds "enamored of" just barely edging out its opponent: 74,800 hits to 71,300. But the "with" version" has always sounded better to my ear. It's got an extra touch of punch.)
Posted by: Semolina Pilchard at October 27, 2004 03:55 PMBart:
I'm thrilled that Saddam is gone, and the Taliban were second from the top on my list of "problems to fix once I'm King of the World" for five years before America humiliated them, behind only North Korea.
However, we could have dealt with Saddam without the invasion and nation-building. A full-fledged bombing campaign could have turned his shop to rubble.
Don't misunderstand, I believe that the Iraqi pacification was the second-best option, and that what the US is doing in Iraq will probably end up doing more good than harm.
In fact, I'd like to see the US engage in far more interventions and nation-building.
However, none of that is "defense", in the strictest meaning of the word, and all of it is a gamble.
Posted by: Michael Herdegen at October 27, 2004 04:37 PMBart: I've read pretty much every issue of Reason since 1978, and I don't recall a single instance of "Jew-hating crackpottery," much less a "nest" worth. Objecting to foreign aid to X is not the same as hating X.
Posted by: PapayaSF at October 27, 2004 05:21 PMAndrew Sullivan's endorsement of Kerry is downright incoherent. Here's my take on wobbly Andrew.
Michael, what would bombing Iraq accomplish? A devastated Iraq, even without Saddam, would fall prey to civil war, which would be a perfect host for Al Quaeda and other terrorist splinter organizations.
Posted by: Robert Duquette at October 28, 2004 03:28 AMWow! I never thought it was possible, but I guess Libertarians are capable of realizing that there are serious flaws in their atheist, libertine philosophy.
Posted by: Vince at October 28, 2004 04:50 AM