January 09, 2004
IF YOU'RE GOING TO OFFEND, DO IT WITH PANACHE:
Hillary Clinton voices 'regret' over Gandhi fundraiser joke (AP, 1/9/2004)
Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton apologized for joking that Mahatma Gandhi used to run a gas station in St. Louis, saying it was "a lame attempt at humor."The New York Democrat made the remark at a fund-raiser Saturday. During an event here for Senate candidate Nancy Farmer, Missouri's state treasurer, Clinton introduced a quote from Gandhi by saying, "He ran a gas station down in St. Louis."
After laughter from many in the crowd of at least 200 subsided, the former first lady continued, "No, Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader of the 20th century." In a nod to Farmer's underdog status against Republican Sen. Kit Bond, Clinton quoted the Indian independence leader as saying: "First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win." [...]
After being approached by The Associated Press to clarify the remarks, Clinton said in a statement sent late Monday that she never meant to fuel any stereotype — often used as a comedic punch line — that certain ethnic groups were synonymous with operating America's gas stations.
On Tuesday, she told reporters in Albuquerque: "It was a lame attempt at humor and I am very sorry that it might have been interpreted in a way that causes stress to anyone. I have the highest regard for Mahatma Gandhi and have been a longtime admirer of his life."
If you're going to swim in PC waters the sharks are going to turn on you every once in awhile. This silly flap though does remind us of the greatest movie review ever written, The Gandhi Nobody Knows (Richard Grenier, March 1983, Commentary):
"Gandhi", then, is a large, pious, historical morality tale centered on a saintly, sanitized Mahatma Gandhi cleansed of anything too embarrassingly Hindu (the word "caste" is not mentioned from one end of the film to the other) and, indeed, of most of the rest of Gandhi's life, much of which would drastically diminish his saintliness in Western eyes. There is little to indicate that the India of today has followed Gandhi's precepts in almost nothing. There is little, in fact, to indicate that India is even India. The spectator realizes the scene is the Indian subcontinent because there are thousands of extras dressed in dhotis and saris. The characters go about talking in these quaint Peter Sellers accents. We have occasional shots of India's holy poverty, holy hovels, some landscapes, many of them photographed quite beautifully, for those who like travelogues. We have a character called Lord Mountbatten (India's last Viceroy); a composite American journalist (assembled >from Vincent Sheehan, William L. Shirer, Louis Fischer, and straight fiction); a character called simply "Viceroy" (presumably another composite); an assemblage of Gandhi's Indian followers under the name of one of them (Patel); and of course Nehru.I sorely missed the fabulous Annie Besant, that English clergyman's wife, turned atheist, turned Theosophist, turned Indian nationalist, who actually became president of the Indian National Congress and had a terrific falling out with Gandhi, becoming his fierce opponent. And if the producers felt they had to work in a cameo role for an American star to add to the film's appeal in the United States, it is positively embarrassing that they should have brought in the photographer Margaret Bourke-White, a person of no importance whatever in Gandhi's life and a role Candice Bergen plays with a repellant unctuousness. If the film-makers had been interested in drama and not hagiography, it is hard to see how they could have resisted the awesome confrontation between Gandhi and, yes, Margaret Sanger. For the two did meet. Now there was a meeting of East and West, and may the better person win! (She did. Margaret Sanger argued her views on birth control with such vigor that Gandhi had a nervous breakdown.)
I cannot honestly say I had any reasonable expectation that the film would show scenes of Gandhi's pretty teenage girl followers fighting "hysterically" (the word was used) for the honor of sleeping naked with the Mahatma and cuddling the nude septuagenarian in their arms. (Gandhi was "testing" his vow of chastity in order to gain moral strength for his mighty struggle with Jinnah.) When told there was a man named Freud who said that, despite his declared intention, Gandhi might actually be *enjoying* the caresses of the naked girls, Gandhi continued, unperturbed. Nor, frankly, did I expect to see Gandhi giving daily enemas to all the young girls in his ashrams (his daily greeting was, "Have you had a good bowel movement this morning, sisters?"), nor see the girls giving him *his* daily enema. Although Gandhi seems to have written less about home rule for India than he did about enemas, and excrement, and latrine cleaning ("The bathroom is a temple. It should be so clean and inviting that anyone would enjoy eating there"), I confess such scenes might pose problems for a Western director.
'Gandhi,' therefore, the film, this paid political advertisement for the
government of India, is organized around three axes: (1) Anti-racism--all men are equal regardless of race, color, creed, etc.; (2) anti-colonialism, which in present terms translates as support for the Third World, including, most eminently, India; (3) nonviolence, presented as an absolutist pacifism. There are other, secondary precepts and subheadings. Gandhi is portrayed as the quintessence of tolerance ("I am a Hindu and a Muslim and a Christian and a Jew"), of basic friendliness to Britain ("The British have been with us for a long time and when they leave we want them to leave as friends"), of devotion to his wife and family. His vow of chastity is represented as something selfless and holy, rather like the celibacy of the Catholic clergy. But, above all, Gandhi's life and teachings are presented as having great import for us today. We must learn from Gandhi.I propose to demonstrate that the film grotesquely distorts both Gandhi's life and character to the point that it is nothing more than a pious fraud, and a fraud of the most egregious kind.
He proceeds to do so with a vengeance. Posted by Orrin Judd at January 9, 2004 06:56 PM
I was disappointed when the movie didn't use Gandhi's opening line to his women attendants each day: "Sisters, did you have a lovely bowel movement this morning?"
Posted by: jim hamlen at January 9, 2004 08:29 PMIn some parts of India, they don't have plumbing, nor, apparently, outhouses.
What they do have are arrangements similar to the military's expeditionary solution: Buckets under boards.
These arrangements are cleaned by low-caste women who are literally born into the field, and can do little else. They live in poverty and with re-occuring disease.
At least, that's what was reported in 'Mother Jones'.
Posted by: Michael Herdegen at January 9, 2004 08:51 PMA facsinating article. One can't escape the conclusion that of all the mass killers produced in the 20th Century, this pious sanctimonious fraud (responible for around a million deaths in the aftermath of the partition) belongs in a prominent location among their ranks.
Great find. Can't believe I missed it, even though it was 20 years ago. Grenier captures the Hindu condition like few others ever have. Kipling comes to mind, but that is literature, this is nonfiction. The way many Indians have become inured to death and filth is something that doesn't translate into English very well, but Grenier nails it.
Posted by: Michael Gersh at January 9, 2004 10:53 PMThere was an excellent article in The New Yorker about 3 years ago, covering a Hindu professor of environmental science (as I remember) who basically was in cognitive dissonance over the ritual of bathing in the Ganges. He could not ignore the hazards, but neither could he dismiss the tradition.
Posted by: jim hamlen at January 10, 2004 09:01 AMNever saw the movie. Reached my own conclusions about Gandhi, and yes, Raoul, I rank him about 7th on the mass murder list but credit him with 3 million, not 1 million.
Odd how good PR can turn a murdering, lying, child molesting, wife abusing Nazi into a saint.
Posted by: Harry Eagar at January 12, 2004 12:25 PM